Birds are amazing. From being modern
day dinosaurs to being able to fly and looking beautiful in so many
different ways. Evolved to adapt to many different climates, birds can
be found all over the world, filling many ecological niches. Here is a
small collection of some of the more striking members of the avian
family, of course there are many more.
1.Emperor Penguin
The Emperor Penguin is the tallest and
heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica. The
male and female are similar in plumage and size, reaching 122 cm (48
in) in height and weighing anywhere from 22 to 45 kg (49 to 99 lb). The
dorsal side and head are black and sharply delineated from the white
belly, pale-yellow breast and bright-yellow ear patches. Like all
penguins it is flightless, with a streamlined body, and wings stiffened
and flattened into flippers for a marine habitat.
2.African Crowned Crane bird
The Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica
regulorum) is a bird in the crane family Gruidae. It occurs in dry
savannah in Africa south of the Sahara, although it nests in somewhat
wetter habitats.
3.Puffin or Lundi
The Atlantic Puffin is a seabird species
in the auk family. It is a pelagic bird that feeds primarily by diving
for fish, but also eats other sea creatures, such as squid and
crustaceans. Its most obvious characteristic is its brightly coloured
beak during the breeding seasons. Also known as the Common Puffin, it is
the only puffin species which is found in the Atlantic Ocean. The
curious appearance of the bird, with its colourful huge bill and its
striking piebald plumage, has given rise to nicknames such as “clown of
the ocean” and “sea parrot”.
4.Cocatoo
A cockatoo is any of the 21 species
belonging to the bird family Cacatuidae. Along with the Psittacidae and
the Strigopidae , they make up the parrot order Psittaciformes.
Placement of the cockatoos as a separate family is fairly undisputed,
although many aspects of the other living lineages of parrots are
unresolved.
5.American Kestrel
The American Kestrel is a small falcon.
This bird was colloquially known in North America as the “Sparrow Hawk”.
This name is misleading because it implies a connection with the
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus, which is unrelated; the latter is
an accipiter rather than a falcon. Though both are diurnal raptors, they
are only distantly related.
6.Ara red
The Red-and-green Macaw, also known as the Green-winged Macaw, is a large mostly-red macaw of the Ara genus.
7.Gurney Pitta
The Gurney’s Pitta, Pitta gurneyi, is a
medium-sized passerine bird. It breeds in the Malay Peninsula, with
populations in Thailand and, especially, Burma.
8.Lorikeet
Lories and lorikeets are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots characterized by their specialized brush-tipped tongues for feeding on nectar and soft fruits. The species form a monophyletic group within the parrot family Psittacidae. Traditionally, they were considered one of the two subfamilies in that family , the other being the subfamily Psittacinae, but new insights show that it is placed in the middle of various other groups. To date, this issue has not been resolved scientifically. They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste and Australia, and the majority have very brightly colored plumage.
9.Parrot
Parrots,
also known as psittacines are birds of the roughly 372 species in 86
genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most warm and
tropical regions. The order is subdivided in three families: the
Psittacidae , the Cacatuidae and the Strigopidae Parrots have a
pan-tropical distribution with several species inhabiting the temperate
Southern Hemisphere as well. The greatest diversity of parrots is found
in South America and Australasia.
10.Red kite
The Red Kite is a medium-large bird of
prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal
raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers. The species is currently
endemic to the Western Palearctic region in Europe and northwest
Africa, though formerly also occurred just outside in northern Iran. It
is a rare species which is resident in the milder parts of its range in
western Europe and northwest Africa, but birds from northeastern and
central Europe winter further south and west, reaching south to Turkey.
Vagrants have reached north to Finland and south to Israel and Libya.
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